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UK Public General Act · Chapter 30

Building Safety Act 2022.

The post-Grenfell rewrite of how the UK builds, manages, and assures higher-risk residential buildings. A new regulator, a new dutyholder, a new Golden Thread, and a lifetime of obligations for every fire door in scope.

Cover page of the Building Safety Act 2022 (S.I. Chapter 30) showing the royal coat of arms, title, chapter number, explanatory notes notice, and price.
01 · Plain English

What it actually does.

The Building Safety Act 2022 created the Building Safety Regulator and a new regime for higher-risk residential buildings in England: buildings at least 18 metres in height or with at least seven storeys, containing two or more residential units.

For every such building in occupation, an Accountable Person must register it with the regulator, hold a current Building Assessment Certificate, manage building safety risks proactively through a documented safety case, maintain the Golden Thread of digital building information, and engage residents through a formal strategy. Fire doors sit inside every one of those duties.

02 · Who it applies to

The higher-risk regime.

Buildings

Higher-risk buildings in England under section 65: at least 18 metres in height or with at least seven storeys, containing two or more residential units. Measured to the top occupied storey under Approved Document B. Care homes and hospitals can fall in scope on the same threshold.

Duty-holder

The Accountable Persons for the building under section 72. Where more than one AP exists, a Principal Accountable Person carries the building-wide duties under section 73. Freeholder, RMC, headlease, separate plant-room ownership: all in scope.

Doors covered

Every fire door in every common part of every higher-risk building is part of the Accountable Person's safety case under section 74 and part of the Golden Thread of digital information. Reg 10 quarterly cadence still applies on top.

03 · Key requirements

Five things you must do.

Register the building

Every occupied higher-risk building in England must be registered with the Building Safety Regulator (the regulator, part of HSE). Operating an occupied HRB without registration is itself a criminal offence under section 77. The register sits at the heart of the new regime.

Hold a Building Assessment Certificate

The Principal Accountable Person must apply for, hold, and display a current Building Assessment Certificate issued by the regulator under sections 79 to 82. Without one, legal occupation cannot continue. Renewal is on the regulator-set cycle.

Manage building safety risks

Accountable Persons must take all reasonable steps to prevent and reduce the severity of building safety risks (fire spread and structural failure) in the parts of the building they are responsible for. The safety case report is the documentary evidence of that management.

Maintain the Golden Thread

A digital, structured, accurate record of building safety information has to be kept current for the life of the building. Fire door specifications, inspection records, defect resolution, remedial works, and material certifications all sit inside it.

Engage residents formally

A written Resident Engagement Strategy must be in place setting out how residents are consulted on building safety decisions, how complaints are handled, and how building safety information is shared. The strategy must be reviewed and provided to residents in scope.

04 · Cost of getting it wrong

BSA Part 4 is criminal law.

Offences under the Building Safety Act are prosecuted by the Building Safety Regulator. The exposure ranges from regulatory takeover of safety management through to imprisonment for the most serious breaches.

Unlimited
fines on conviction for offences under the Act
2 years
imprisonment for serious offences, including misleading the regulator
Occupation barred
no Building Assessment Certificate means no legal occupation of an HRB
Special measures
regulator takes over building safety management from a failing AP
05 · How DoorTRACE handles it

BSA Part 4, mapped to the platform.

Golden Thread by default

Every fire door, every inspection, every defect, every remedial action retained indefinitely as a structured digital record. Built to satisfy the BSA Part 4 information duty out of the box, not bolted on.

BSR-ready evidence pack

One-click export of the full fire door evidence trail for a building, ready for a Building Safety Regulator information request, a Building Assessment Certificate application, or a safety case update.

Safety case integration

Fire door condition surfaces into the Accountable Person's safety case report: open defects, overdue inspections, closer failures, all visible against the buildings the AP is responsible for under section 74.

Resident-facing transparency

QR plaques on every fire door give residents live compliance information from their own phone. Supports the Resident Engagement Strategy obligation under the Higher-Risk Buildings regulations without printed leaflet drops.

AP and PAP role separation

Multiple Accountable Persons across one building (freeholder, RMC, headlease, separate plant rooms) modelled in one workspace, with the Principal Accountable Person aggregating the building-wide picture.

Lifecycle audit trail

Append-only history that survives building sales, AP changes, and contractor changes. The Golden Thread is preserved on transfer rather than handed over as a folder of disconnected PDFs.

06 · Related regulations

Adjacent rules.

07 · Source & further reading

Primary sources.

Build the Golden Thread on the platform built for it.

Thirty-minute demo, real data, real audit trail. We will walk you through the fire door evidence pack the Building Safety Regulator would expect to see.

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